网络监控系统

缘起

由于购买商用监控系统二次开发成本过高，官方支持迭代不够及时，每年购买license也是一笔不小的费用。

方案

自研监控系统，综合考虑市面上的开源实现，实现自由日志采集、数据存储（TSDB）、日志展现网络监控系统。

开源软件对比

摘自维基百科(最喜欢的知识平台、没有之一)

Name	IP SLA Reports	Logical Grouping	Trending	Trend Prediction	Auto Discovery	Agentless	SNMP	Syslog	Plugins	Triggers / Alerts	MIBCompiler	WebApp	Distributed Monitoring	Inventory	Platform	Data Storage Method	License	Maps	Access Control	IPv6	Latest release date	Latest release version
Argus - The all seeing)	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	Supported	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Viewing, Acknowledging, Reporting	Yes	Unknown	Perl	Flat file, Berkeley DB	Artistic License	No	Yes	Yes	2013-02	3.7
Avaya VPFM	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Full Control	Yes	Yes	Unknown	MySQL	Commercial	Yes	Yes	Yes
Cacti)	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Full Control	Yes	Yes	PHP	RRDtool, MySQL	GNU GPL	Via plugin	Yes	Yes	2018-04-15	1.1.38
Check MK	Via plugin	Yes	Yes	Yes	Via plugin	Supported	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Full Control	Yes	Yes	C), Python)	RRDtool	GNU GPL	Via plugin	Yes	Yes	2019-02-17	1.5.0p12
collectd	No	No	No	No	Push model; multicastpossible	Supported	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Viewing	Yes	No	C)	RRDtool	GNU GPL	No	Apache ACL	Yes	2016-10-07	5.6.1
Cruz	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Full Control	Yes	Yes	Java), C++, .NET	MySQL, Oracle	Commercial	Yes	Yes	Yes	2019-02	8.0.0
Entuity	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Full Control	Yes	Yes	C), C++, Java)	MariaDB	Commercial	Yes	Yes	Yes	2017-12-22	16.5 P3
FreeNATS	Yes	Yes	No	No	Yes	No	No	Via plugin	Yes	In PHP Code	No	Full Control	No	No	PHP	MySQL	GNU GPL	No	Yes	Unknown	2011-07-09	1.13.3b
Ganglia)	No	Yes	Yes	No	Via gmond check in	No	Via plugin	No	Yes	No	No	Viewing	Yes	Unknown	C), PHP	RRDtool	BSD	Yes	No	Unknown	2016-06-14	3.7.2
Hinemos	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Supported	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Full Control	Yes	Yes	Java)	PostgreSQL	GNU GPL	Yes	Yes	Yes	2017-06-09	6.0.1
HPE Openview Network Node Manager (NNMi)	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Via integration	Yes	Yes	No	Full Control	Yes	Yes	C++, Java), Perl	PostgreSQL, Oracle Database	Commercial	Yes	Yes	Yes	2016-08	10.20
Icinga	Via plugin	Yes	Yes	No	Via plugin	Supported	Via plugin	Via plugin	Yes	Yes	No	Full Control	Yes	Via plugin	C[1]	MySQL, PostgreSQL, Oracle Database	GNU GPL		Yes	Yes	2019-03-19	2.10.4
InterMapper	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Viewing	Yes	Yes	Windows, Linux & Mac OS	PostgreSQL	Limited free, Commercial	Yes	Yes	Yes	2017-07	6.1.5
isyVmon	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Via plugin	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Full Control	Yes	Via plugin	PHP	RRDtool, MySQL	Limited free, Commercial	Via plugin	Yes	Yes
Kaseya Network Monitor	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Full Control	Yes	Yes	Unknown	FirebirdSQL	Commercial	Yes	Yes	Unknown
Munin)	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	Yes	No	Yes	Partial	No	Viewing	Via nodes	Unknown	Perl	RRDtool	GNU GPL	Unknown	Unknown	Yes	2016-09-19	2.0.26
Nagios	Via plugin	Yes	Yes	No	Via plugin	Supported	Via plugin	Via plugin	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Via plugin	C)	Flat file, SQL (via ndoutils), MySql (Via Nconf)	GNU GPL	Yes	Yes	Yes[2]	2017-08-24	4.3.4[3]
NeDi	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Perl, PHP	Pg, MySQL, RRDTool, MariaDB	GPL3, Commercial	Yes	Yes	Yes	2016-04	1.6[4]
Netdisco	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Perl	PostgreSQL	BSD	Yes	Yes	Yes	2017-10	2.036011[5]
NeuralStar	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Full Control	Yes	Yes	Unknown	MS SQL	Commercial	Yes	Yes	Yes
CA UIM fka Nimsoft Monitor	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Supported	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Viewing, Acknowledging, Reporting	Yes	Yes	Unknown	SQLServer, Oracle, MySQL	Limited free, Commercial	Yes	Yes	Yes	2013-06-30	1.8.6
Octopussy)	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Full control	No	Yes	Perl, ASP	MySQL	GNU GPL	No	Yes	No	2017-06-03	1.0.16
op5 Monitor	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Supported	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Via plugin	C), PHP	Flat file, SQL	Limited free, Commercial	Yes	Yes	Yes	Monthly	7.3.0
OpenKBM	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Supported	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Unknown	Proprietary with JDBC support	Commercial	Yes	Yes	Yes
OpenNMS	Yes	Yes	Yes	Supported	Yes	Supported	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Full Control	Yes	Yes	Java)	JRobin / RRDTool / Apache Cassandra, PostgreSQL	AGPLv3	Yes	Yes	Yes	2018-01-13	21.0.3
Opmantek NMIS	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Supported	Yes	Yes	Yes	Full Control	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Perl	MongoDB, RRDtool	GPL, Commercial	Yes	Yes	Yes	2015-10	8.5.10G
OPNET’s AppResponse Xpert	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Viewing, Acknowledging, Reporting	Yes	No	Unknown	Unknown	Commercial	Yes	Yes	Unknown
Opsview	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Full Control	Yes	No	Perl, C), ExtJS	SQL	Commercial	Yes	Yes	No	2017-07-11	5.4
OSI NetExpert	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Java), C++	Oracle	Commercial	Yes	Yes	Yes	2013-04	10.0
PA Server Monitor	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	Viewing, Reporting	Yes	Yes	C++	SQLite, Microsoft SQL Server	Commercial	Yes	Yes	No	2014-07	5.5
PacketTrap	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Viewing, Reporting	Yes	Yes	Unknown	SQL	Commercial	Yes	Yes	Yes
Pandora FMS	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Supported	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Full Control	Yes	Yes	Perl, PHP, C++, JavaScript	MySQL, Oracle	GPLv2, Commercial	Yes	Yes	Yes	2017-07	7.0 NG 707
PathSolutions TotalView	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Windows	SQLite	Commercial	Yes	Yes	No	2018-06-01	9.01
Performance Co-Pilot	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Optional, Limited	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Viewing	Yes	Yes	C) Perl, Python), POSIX, MinGW	Flat file	GPL, LGPL	No	Yes	Yes	2016-11-15	3.11.6
PRTG	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Windows	Flat file	Limited free, Commercial	Yes	Yes	Yes	2018-08-14	18.3.43.2323
ScienceLogic	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Supported	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Full Control	Yes	Yes	Python)	MySQL	Commercial	Yes	Yes	Yes
SevOne	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Supported	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Full Control	Yes	Yes	C), C++, PHP	MySQL	Commercial	Yes	Yes	Yes	2018-09	5.7.2.4[6]
Shinken)	Via plugin	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Supported	Via plugin	Via plugin	Yes	Yes	No	Viewing, Acknowledging, Reporting	Yes	Via plugin	Python)	Flat file, MySQL, Oracle, Graphite), Sqlite, MongoDB	AGPL	Yes	Yes	Yes	2016-03-10	2.4.3
Solarwinds	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Partial	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Full Control	Yes	Yes	.NET	SQL	Commercial	Yes	Yes	Yes
Spiceworks	?	Yes	?	?	Yes	Yes	?	?	Yes	Yes	?	?	?	Yes	PHP	Sqlite	?	Yes	?	?	2018-03-21	7.5.00107
CA Spectrum	Yes	Yes	Perf. AddOn	Perf. AddOn	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	C++, JavaScript	Sleepycat-QSL, MySQL	Commercial, per Device	Yes	Yes	Yes	2018-03	10.2
Xymon/Hobbit	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Via plugin	Via plugin	Via plugin	No	Yes	Yes	No	Viewing, Acknowledging, Reporting	Yes	Via plugin	C), Shell	Flat file, RRDTool, MySQL via plugin	GNU GPL	Via plugin	Apache ACL	No	2017-01-18	4.3.28
Vigilo NMS	Yes (NMS and NOC editions)	Yes	Yes	Yes via integration	Yes via integration	Yes	Yes	Yes via Prelude SIEM	Yes	Yes	No	Viewing, Acknowledging, Reporting	Yes (NMS and NOC editions)	Yes via GLPI	Python), Perl)	PostgreSQL, RRDtool	Free (GPLv2) OSS edition, Commercial NOC/NMS editions	Yes (NMS and NOC editions)	Yes (NMS and NOC editions)	Via plugin	2017-09-14	4.1.0
Zabbix	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Supported	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Full Control	Yes	Yes	C), PHP	Oracle, MySQL, PostgreSQL, IBM DB2, SQLite	GNU GPL	Yes	Yes	Yes	2018-10-01	4.0
Zenoss Core	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Supported	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Full Control	Yes	Yes	Python), Java)	ZODB, MariaDB, Apache HBase	Free Core GPL, Commercial Enterprise	Yes	Yes	Yes	2018-01-09	6.1.0
Name	IP SLA Reports	Logical Grouping	Trending	Trend Prediction	Auto Discovery	Agentless	SNMP	Syslog	Plugins	Triggers / Alerts	MIBCompiler	WebApp	Distributed Monitoring	Inventory	Platform	Data Storage Method	License	Maps	Access Control	IPv6	Latest release date	Latest release version